Blackbuck Population in Nepal Climbs to 255, Conservation Efforts Show Results

Nepal’s endangered blackbuck (Krishnasar), listed as one of the country’s rarest wildlife species, has seen a significant population rise over the past year. The latest data shows the number has increased by 26, reaching a total of 255 blackbucks in the fiscal year 2080/81 (2023/24), compared to 224 in the previous year.

According to the statistics:

• 48 are males
• 162 are females
• 41 are calves
• 4 remain unidentified (gender not confirmed)

While the growth is encouraging, 19 blackbucks were killed, mostly due to attacks by jackals and foxes, with one confirmed dog attack, as per conservation officials.

Why the Numbers Are Rising

Ramu KC, Acting Chief of the Blackbuck Conservation Area, attributed the rise to the availability of ample grasslands, improved water sources, and consistent patrolling. He mentioned, “Since the animals no longer need to leave the habitat in search of food or water, and with regular surveillance, their safety has improved.”

The blackbucks are primarily located in Gulariya Municipality–2, Khairapur area of Bardiya.

Fewer Leopard Attacks This Year

In the previous fiscal year, seven blackbucks were killed by leopards, while no leopard attacks have been recorded this year. The overall distribution last year included 43 males, 137 females, and 44 calves.

“In the past, frequent attacks by leopards, stray dogs, and jackals had killed dozens of blackbucks,” KC explained. “Now, regular patrols and proactive measures to drive away predators have significantly helped in the population growth.”

Issues with Encroachment and Habitat Protection

Dipendra Yadav, Chairperson of the Blackbuck Conservation Committee, raised concerns over illegal settlements inside the protected area. He stated that settlements must be removed to ensure the long-term protection of the species. He urged the government to verify and resettle genuine landless individuals.

Out of the 708 bighas (approx. 470 hectares) of protected land, over 350 bighas have reportedly been encroached by those claiming land ownership, even though some already possess houses and land elsewhere.

Since Bikram Sambat 2026 (1970 AD), around 51 households have been living on 141 bighas of encroached land. Approximately 33 hectares now host these informal settlements, diminishing the quality of the blackbuck habitat.

Despite the area’s high tourism potential, local residents say that no significant government or private sector effort has been made to develop it. The area was officially declared a Blackbuck Conservation Area on March 16, 2009 (Chaitra 3, 2065 BS).