Top 10 Places to Visit in Koshi Province Nepal

Koshi Province, one of Nepal’s seven federal provinces, was officially renamed on March 1, 2023, after the Kosi River. Formerly known as Province No. 1, its capital is Biratnagar. The province shares borders with Tibet (China) to the north, West Bengal and Sikkim (India) to the east, Bihar to the south, and Bagmati and Madhesh provinces to the west.

With a population of around 5 million (2021 census), Koshi Province is not only rich in diversity but also home to some of Nepal’s most breathtaking natural and cultural sites. Below is a curated list of the best places to visit in the province, perfect for adventure seekers, spiritual travelers, and nature lovers alike.

1. Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek: A Journey to the Himalayas

Trekking to Kanchenjunga Base Camp is a bucket-list adventure for trekkers. Located in eastern Nepal, this trek offers panoramic mountain views, remote Himalayan valleys, and deep cultural experiences. The trail ranges in altitude from 91 to 5,800 meters, crossing rice fields to alpine meadows.

Highlights:

• Scenic camping spots at Cheram, Ramche, and Chhuchung Pokhari
• Cultural immersion in Ghunsa, a Buddhist village
• Trekking to Lhonak (4,780m) and Pang Pema Base Camp (5,143m)
• Views of Mt. Kanchenjunga, Janu Himal, and the Kanchenjunga Glacier

2. Makalu National Park: Untamed Wilderness

Spanning 2,330 sq. km across Sankhuwasabha and Solukhumbu districts, Makalu National Park is Nepal’s only Strict Nature Reserve. It offers diverse ecosystems—from tropical forests at 1,000m to alpine tundra at 5,000m.

Notable Wildlife:

• Red panda, snow leopard, clouded leopard
• 400+ bird species including olive ground warbler
• Rare orchids, bamboo, and medicinal herbs

This park is a must-visit for eco-tourists and wildlife photographers.

3. Kanchenjunga Expedition: Conquering the Third-Highest Peak

At 8,586 meters, Kanchenjunga is Nepal’s second-highest mountain. First summited by Joe Brown and George Band in 1956, it remains one of the most technical climbs.

Why It’s Special:

• Features Yalung Kang and three other major summits
• Routes include the North Col and Kanchenjunga Conservation Area
• Home to rare red pandas and pristine glaciers
• Offers panoramic views from both base camps

4. Mera Peak Climbing: A Perfect Start for High-Altitude Trekkers

Mera Peak, Nepal’s highest trekking peak at 6,476m, is ideal for beginner climbers.

Climbing Features:

• Three peaks: Mera North (6,476m), Central (6,461m), South (6,065m)
• Non-technical yet physically demanding
• Panoramic views of Everest, Lhotse, Makalu, and Kanchenjunga
• A cultural trek through Sherpa villages and the Hinku Valley

5. Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve: Wetland Wonders

Established in 1976, this 175 sq. km reserve lies across Sunsari, Saptari, and Udayapur districts. It protects wetlands along the Sapta Koshi River and is rich in biodiversity.

Fauna Highlights:

• Over 400 bird species including the rare Ganges river dolphin
• Nepal’s last 150 wild water buffalo
• Spotted deer, Asian elephants, and wild boar

The reserve is perfect for birdwatchers and eco-tourism enthusiasts.

6. Pathivara Temple: A Sacred Pilgrimage Site

Located at 3,750m in Taplejung district, Pathivara Devi Temple is revered by Hindus and Buddhists alike. Believed to fulfill devotees’ wishes, it’s among Nepal’s major Shakti Peeths.

What to Expect:

• Pilgrimage destination with animal and metal offerings
• Spiritual serenity with Himalayan views
• Visited by members of Nepal’s royal family

7. Kanyam Tea Garden: Nepal’s Scenic Tea Paradise

Situated at 6,000 feet in Suryodaya Municipality, Ilam district, Kanyam is known as the “Darjeeling of Nepal.” Covering 240 hectares, it’s ideal for tea lovers and peace seekers.

Attractions:

• Tea plantations, fresh air, and scenic beauty
• Views of Mt. Kanchenjunga, Darjeeling, Siliguri, and Terai plains
• Sunrise and sunset viewpoints

8. Shree Antu Danda: A Sunrise Experience

At 1,977m elevation in Ilam district, Shree Antu is a famous sunrise viewpoint. The spot offers panoramic sights of the Eastern Himalayas and Darjeeling tea hills.

Perfect For:

• Photography
• Hiking
• Cultural sightseeing

9. Baraha Chhetra – A Major Hindu Pilgrimage Site

Baraha Chhetra, located in Sunsari district at the confluence of the Sapta Koshi and Koka Rivers, is one of Nepal’s most sacred Hindu sites. It is believed to be the spot where Lord Vishnu appeared in his Baraha (boar) incarnation to defeat the demon Hiranyaksha.

Why Visit:

• One of Nepal’s four major Hindu pilgrimage sites
• Hosts the grand Baraha Mela (religious fair) during Makar Sankranti
• Located in a serene riverside setting perfect for spiritual reflection
• Ideal for cultural and religious tourism

Baraha Chhetra attracts thousands of pilgrims from Nepal and India throughout the year, especially during festivals.

10. Halesi Mahadev – The Pashupatinath of Eastern Nepal

Halesi Mahadev Temple lies in Khotang district and is one of the most revered Shiva shrines in Nepal. Carved inside a cave, the temple is significant for Hindus, Buddhists, and Kirants alike.

Highlights:

• Known as “Pashupatinath of the East”
• Religious harmony: sacred to multiple faiths
• Surrounded by beautiful hilly terrain and rivers
• Associated with Lord Shiva hiding from demon Bhasmasur

Every year, thousands of pilgrims visit Halesi during Shivaratri, Bala Chaturdashi, and other important festivals.

Conclusion

Koshi Province is a treasure trove of spiritual heritage, natural wonders, and high-altitude adventures. From the sacred Pathivara Temple to the majestic Kanchenjunga trails and tranquil Kanyam tea estates, it’s a perfect destination for travelers of every kind. Whether you’re chasing summits or seeking spiritual peace, Koshi Province has it all.